Lithium-ion battery second life: pathways, challenges and outlook
Description
To explain end-of-life EV battery pathways, discuss challenges, and identify areas to define optimal processes for each battery.
It reviews immediate recycling (pyro-, hydro-, bio-, direct metallurgy) and repurposing for second-life applications, aiming to improve sustainability.
Renewables integration, energy arbitrage, peak load shaving, back-up power, small mobility, EV charging, microgrids, UPS, data centers.
Abstract
To explain end-of-life EV battery pathways, discuss challenges, and identify areas to define optimal processes for each battery.
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