Problem Addressed
Urban air pollution in Indian cities, particularly Delhi, presents a severe and persistent public
health crisis. Particulate matter concentrations routinely exceed WHO guidelines by 10–20×,
contributing to respiratory diseases, cardiovascular conditions, and reduced life expectancy. Ex-
isting indoor air purifiers prioritize high single-pass filtration efficiency (H13/H14 HEPA) at the
expense of air throughput, resulting in slow room-level cleaning, rapid filter clogging in high-
dust environments, and high recurring maintenance costs — making them both ineffective and
unaffordable for the majority of Indian households and institutions.
This project, undertaken as Vayu Labs, presents the design, prototyping, and validation of an
alternativeindoorairpurificationsystemthatmaximizesvolumetricthroughputinsteadofsingle-
passfilterefficiency. Thesystemusesa3-stagefiltrationarchitecture—awashableG4pre-filter,
an activated carbon with potassium permanganate (ACF-K) sponge for gas-phase pollutant
removal, and a medium-efficiency F6/F7 main filter — and improves on existing solutions in
every key metric: 42% higher CADR (634 m3/hr vs. 447 m3/hr for H14 HEPA), 29% faster
room cleaning (t
90
= 3.95 min vs. 5.60 min), 79% lower annual filter cost (INR 11,553 vs.
INR 55,233), and gas-phase pollutant removal (88% VOCs, 85% ozone, 75% SO
2
) that no
HEPA-only system provides.
The project combines hardware engineering (airflow system design, filter selection, sensor in-
tegration, enclosure CAD) with entrepreneurial validation (customer discovery, competitive
analysis, institutional go-to-market strategy, and pitch competition participation). The system
targets both residential consumers (INR 8,000–10,000 retail) and institutional buyers (schools,
government offices) where the cost-per-CADR advantage is most compelling. A seed grant of
INR 1,00,000 was secured through the E-Pitch Caf´e 10th Edition (Budding Star category) to
fund prototype fabrication and pilot deployments.
Field of Study: Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Development (aligned with UN
SDG 9: Industry & Innovation, SDG 11: Sustainable Cities, and SDG 13: Climate Action)